Development Of A Risk-Based Audit Application Using Cloud Computing Technology To Improve Audit Flexibility And Scalability In Public Accounting Firms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32486/aksi.v11i1.1073Keywords:
Audit application, Data processing, Digital transformation, Public accounting firms, Technology readiness levelAbstract
This research addresses the significant gap between the theoretical benefits of cloud computing technology in auditing and its practical application within Public Accounting Firms (KAP) in West Kalimantan, where 100% of surveyed firms still rely on manual data processing using Microsoft Excel. The study aims to design a risk-based audit application utilizing cloud technology to enhance audit flexibility and scalability. The research method is descriptive, focusing on analyzing user needs and challenges in existing manual audit data management processes. The expected outputs are intellectual property rights for the application named LABERCCO (Layanan Audit Berbasis Risiko dengan Computing Cloud), targeting a Technology Readiness Level (TRL) of 4–6. This application is intended to improve audit efficiency and effectiveness, support firm growth, and provide a competitive advantage in the digital era by addressing data security and cost efficiency concerns.
References
Abdulwahab Mujalli, M. J. G. W., Ahmed Almgrashi, T. Khormi, dan M. Qahtani. (2024). Investigating the factors affecting the adoption of cloud accounting in Saudi Arabia’s small and medium-sized enterprises. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity.
Al-Htaybat, K., & Marcus, J. (2023). Accounting for sustainability using emerging technologies: A systematic literature review of blockchain, AI, and cloud computing for ESG. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 197, 122904.
Alkadrie, N. A. H., Ali, S. A., & Bakhsh, M. A. (2024). Importance of Cloud Computing Security in Accounting Information System for Auditors’ Reliance in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation, 9(1).
Alles, M. G. (2021). Drivers of the adoption of big data analytics by the audit profession. Accounting Horizons, 35(1), 25-45.
Cao, M., & Yang, X. (2023). The role of cloud computing in enhancing audit quality: Evidence from Chinese public accounting firms. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 50, 100642.
Chandra, & Ludovicus Sensi Wondabio. (2021). Developing Audit Manual Design for Audit of Small and Medium-Sized Entities and Applying Data Sharing in Cloud to Increase Audit Efficiency. Jurnal ICE-BEES 2021. doi.org
Chou, D. C. (2015). Cloud computing risk and audit issues. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 42, 137-142.
Egi, M., & Septiyanti, R. (2021). Analysis of cloud computing implementation in audit information systems. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 21(1), 11-20.
Eviyanti Br. Barus, K. M. P., & Jelita Ananda Putri Br. Manjoran. (2024). Transformasi Digital: Teknologi Cloud Computing dalam Efisiensi Akuntansi. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, 5(3).
Ibrahim, M. A., & Al-Adeem, K. I. (2023). Factors influencing the adoption of cloud auditing in developing countries: an empirical study. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 21(4), 693-718.
Janvrin, D. J., & Watson, M. W. (2021). The impact of data analytics and automation on audit planning and risk assessment. Journal of Accounting Education, 54, 100705.
Mollah, S., & Shrestha, S. (2020). Big data, cloud computing and their impact on internal audit effectiveness. Managerial Auditing Journal, 35(5), 621-643.
Ni Gusti Ayu Pitria, & Luh Putu Mahyuni. (2022). Cloud Accounting Dan Disrupsi Pekerjaan Akuntan. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 11(06). ojs.unud.ac.id
Permenristekdikti Nomor 42 Tahun 2016 tentang Pengukuran dan Penetapan Tingkat Kesiapterapan Teknologi. (2016).
Rajagukguk, J. S. S., Harnovinsah, & JMV. Mulyadi. (2024). Evaluation of Audit Evidence Quality in Public Accounting Firms in DKI Jakarta: Perspectives of Professional Scepticism, Auditor Experience, and Artificial Intelligence Usage. International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research.
Rudi Irwanto Hamonangan Sinaga, N. A. A., Idqan Fahmi, & C. Wijaya. (2023). Literature Review: Risk-Based Performance Audit Framework. Journal of Namibian Studies, 33, 2318–2340.
Salehi, M., & Poursoleyman, S. (2022). The effect of cloud accounting on the performance of auditing firms: Evidence from Iran. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 12(3), 441-460.
Shivarajappa. (2024). The Impact Of Cloud Computing On Financial Accounting - Evaluating The Impact Of Cloud Computing On Accounting Firms. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(3), 992–998.
Susanto, A., & Meiryani. (2020). The effect of cloud computing adoption on accounting information system success and auditor performance. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 98(10), 1801-1811.
Vasarhelyi, M. A., Halper, F. B., & Teeter, R. (2021). Continuous Auditing: Toward the Data-Driven Audit (2nd ed.). AICPA.
Yoon, K., Hoogendoorn, M., & Zhang, Q. (2023). Cloud technology adoption and audit process changes in public accounting. Journal of Information Systems, 37(2), 221-245.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Endang Kusmana, Perdhiansyah Adi Nugraha, Rebeca Boru Simanjuntak

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.











